CoInfections of Lyme Disease

Bartonella's
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  • 1.For those new to learning about Lyme disease 
  • Common Co-infections associated with diseases of Lyme disease
  • Lyme & CoInfections Symptoms Comparison 
  • Bartonellosis- Bartonella Infection
    Bartonella  henselae
    Bartonella quintana (Trench Fever) 
    B. alsatica
    B. bacilliformis
    B. clarridgeiae
    B. elizabethae:
    B. grahamii:
    B. melophagi:
    B. schoenbuchensis
    B. tamia
    B. taylorii
    B. vinsonii
    B. vinsonii subsp. arupensis
    B. vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii
    B. washoensis
    .
    Untreated-Chronic Bartonella 
    Lyme & CoInfections Symptoms Comparison 
    The information here is to prompt the reader to their own research.

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    Bartonellosis - Bartonella infections 

    B. alsatica, B. bacilliformis (Oroya fever), B. elizabethae, B. grahamii, B.Henselae,  B. melophagi, B.quintana, B. schoenbuchensis, B. tamia, B. taylorii, B. vinsonii, B. vinsonii subsp. arupensis, B. washoensis and more recently B. rocha-limaea , B. koehlerae

      Bartonella Bacteria:
      A small, Gram-negative aerobic bacilli having the ability to infect the red blood cells, endothelial cells that line the blood vessels of the entire circulatory system. It can also reside in the tissues and bone marrow and the immune system cells (macrophages). The immune system is unable to detect the bacteria that are within the cells.
      Transmissions:
      Most commonly passed to humans by fleas, body lice, and ticks, also moles,etc. See different Bartonellas following or research.
      Incubations:
      Average 3 days to 4 weeks after exposure symptoms begin to occur.
      Found:
      World wide 
      Rash:
      Stretch mark rash, streaks. 
      Symptoms onset:
      Flu like
      Test:
      There are blood tests, though often inaccurate.  Testing can be done at Labcorp, Clongen and IgeneX. Muscle testing can be done if a person suspects the infection so they can start eradicating the bacteria with alternatives immediately.
      Treatment:
      Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, and rifampin.  RIFE and other alternatives.**Bartonella is commonly treated with antibiotics including rifampin and azithromyacin, herbs, energy medicines, RIFE. Treatment may take up to one year or more with antibiotics, RIFE and other to completely eliminate the disease.
    Basic Symptoms  of Human Bartonella Infections: 
    (Note:Symptoms vary depending on the Bartonella strain and immune suppression)
    Lymph  Nodes:
  • Swelling of the lymph nodes.
  • Eyes:
  • Chronic red inflamed "pink eyes" (conjunctivitis)
  • Break in the outer layer of the cornea
  • Inflammation of the optic nerve and retina
  • Lesions in the eye
  • Inflammation of the retina of the eye
  • Inflammation to the vitreous and peripheral retina 
  • Inflammations of tissues around the eye
  • Angiomatous lesions
  • Retinal detachment
  • Edema in the nerve layer of the retina
  • Inflammation of the neural retina and optic nerve
  • White retinal lesions
  • Inflammation of the jelly in the in the uvea layer
  • Blurred vision from light
  • Cotton wool spot
  • Edema  that creates pressure on the optic nerve
  • serious retinal detachment
  • Macular star(sudden visual loss, swelling of the optic disk, peripapillary and macular exudates that may occur in a star pattern, and cells in the vitreous.) 
  • Papillary defects causing interferance of central vision 
  • (neuroretinitis) inflammation of the neural retina and optic nerve
  • Decreased vision
  • Small whitish lesions in the retina or connective tissue between white of the eye and retina.
  • Choroidal infiltrates, blurry vision,and blocked blood vessels in the eye. 
  • Neurological:
  • Seizures with brain malfunctions(status epilepticus)
  • Continuous seizures and coma
  • Neuroretinitis(inflammation in brain
  • Aseptic meningitis(layers lining brain inflammed)
  • Transverse myelitis(inflammed spinal cord)
  • Radiculitis(inflamed spinal nerve roots)
  • Cerebral arteritis(inflammation of small and medium-sized arteries in the brain
  • Acute hemiplegia (Paralysis)
  • Dementia epilepticus lasting several hours or even days with combative behaviour following
  • Prolonged fever (of more than 4 weeks duration)not exceeding 39ºC associated with malaise, listlessness, and anorexia.
  • Cardiovascular:
  • Bartonella endocarditis ( inflammation of the inside lining of the heart chambers and heart valves-left sided valve being the most common)
  • Persistent fever 
  • Petechiae and purpura
  • Enlargement of the spleen(under the lower left ribs)that may cause left shoulder pain
  • Digital clubbing
  • Sometimes Glomerulonephritis (part of kidneys that helps filter waste and fluids from the blood malfunction. 
  • Sometimes Hepatosplenic (liver or spleen)abscesses.

  • Skin

  • Vascular lesions resembling Kaposi's sarcoma
  • Angiomatous nodules, red papules, pedunculated lesions, or deep subcutaneous masses.
  • Bacillary angiomatosis and Carrion's disease( see pictures in search engine) 
  • Central nervous system
  • Encephalopathy (Misc. brain disorders)
  • Osteomyelitis (inflammation of bone and marrow)
    • Complications: Bartonella species cause long-recognized diseases, such as Carrion's disease, trench fever, and CSD, bacillary angiomatosis (BA), peliosis hepatis (PH), chronic bacteremia, endocarditis, chronic lymphadenopathy, and neurological disorders. 
      For any Bartonella to eradicate:An average of 

      See cinnamun oil to erradicate completely.


    See more symptoms of Untreated Bartonella

    Bartonella henselae:
    Bacteria: 
    From genus Rochalimeae- B. henselae
    Transmission:
    Cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis)
    Incubation: 
    3 t0 10 days
    Found:
    Worldwide
    Rash:
    Most common- elongated with appearance of stretch marks. Put "Bartonella rash pictures" in search engine
    Symptoms onset:
      Flu like
    • Fatigue,  feverishness, and swollen lymph nodes. Most of the cases show spontaneous recovery without therapy.
    Some  develop:
    • Infections of the brain (encephalopathy).  Neuroretinitis, retinitis, retinal infiltrates, arterial and vein occlusions.Valve infection (endocarditis). 
    In the immunocompromised it causes a number of other syndromes- 
    • Bacillary peliosis hepatis (occurs primarily in the liver), relapsing bacteremia with fever, and endocarditis, bacillary angiomatosis (organisms induce new blood vessel formation (i.e., angiogenesis). These proliferating blood vessels form benign tumor masses}
    Diagnoses: 
    Blood test and clinical
    Few MD's are familiar with tick borne Bartonella. Tick borne bartonella henslae is not the same as “cat scratch disease,” which typically is far less serious and has different symptoms.
    Treatment:
    antibiotics, herbs, RIFE, other

    When the disease remains untreated it becomes chronic and a mirad of symptoms are manifested from the B. henselae. Here are some symptoms: untreated-Chronic Bartonella


    B. quintana(Trench Fever)
    also called Rickettsia quintana, Rickettsia weigli, Rochalimaea quintana,Bartonella quintana,five-day fever, quintan fever, Wolhinie fever, and "urban trench fever.

    Bacteria:
    from genus Rochalimeae- B.Quintana Gram  Negative-Bacillus 
    Transmission:
    louse feces and the body lice (Pediculus humanus)
    Incubation:
    5 to 30 days
    Found:
    World wide
    Rash:
    A maculopapular rash may or may not appear on the trunk that is fleeting.
    Symptoms onset:
    • Sudden with high fever, chills,severe headache, back pain. The symptoms may reappear at five day intervals and thus the disease is also called five day fever. The disease may last weeks to months.Bartonella quintana causes a prolonged febrile illness. 
    Later:
    • Relapsing fevers, muscle aches, pain behind the eyes, severe headache, joint pain, rash, liver and spleen enlargement, and pain in the shins. 
    Recovery takes a month or more. Relapses are common. It can cause bloodstream infection (bacteremia) associated with nonspecific symptoms or no symptoms.
     
    • B.Quintana also has been found responsible for a disease called bacillary angiomatosis in people infected with HIV or the immunocompromised. In this illness, organisms induce new blood vessel formation (i.e., angiogenesis). These proliferating blood vessels form benign tumor masses.  Infection of the heart and great vessels (endocarditis) with blood stream infection and heart valve infection(bacteremia). 
    Diagnoses: 
    Blood
    Treatment:

    See cinnamun oil to erradicate completely

    Mild cases resolve without treatment.More severe infections require treatment.
    Antibiotics, herbs, RIFE, other.
     

    B. alsatica:
    Was found in one person with endocarditis. 

    B. bacilliformis: 
    Transmitted by sand fly (Lutzomyia verrucarum) Found: South America;Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia. Causes angiogenesis in previously immunocompetent human hosts. Carrión’s disease or Oroya fever (acute phase of infection) and Verruga peruana or Peruvian wart (chronic phase of infection).The acute phase of the disease is a life threatening disease characterized by massive invasion of bartonella to human red blood cells and consequently an acute hemolysis and fever. 

    B. clarridgeiae:(Was unable to find any info.)

    B. elizabethae: 
    from genus Rochalimeae associated with Grahamella in United States.

    B. grahamii:
    from genus Grahamella.  Transmitted by rodent flea Ctenophthalmus nobilis.  Found in Europe.  Was isolated from the eye of a patient with neuroretinitis , uveitis

    B. koehlerae

    B.melophagi:
    Causes muscle fatigue and weakness,  pericarditis, an inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart

    B. schoenbuchensis:
    Transmitted by deer keds. The bite is barely noticeable and initially leaves little trace. Within 3 days, the site develops into a hard, reddened welt. The accompanying itch is intense and typically lasts 14 to 20 days; occasionally, a pruritic papule may persist even for 1 year

    B. rocha-limaea
     

    B. tamia:
    Found in Thailand. Maculopapular rash or petechial rash on arms and legs. Symptoms of fatigue, headache, myalgia, anemia, and mild liver function abnormalities

    B. taylorii:
    from genus Grahamella. Transmitted by rodent flea Ctenophthalmus nobilis. 

    B. vinsonii:
    from genus Rochalimeae. vector voles. Symptoms - Severe neck pain, headaches, low-grade fevers, and general malaise. Intermittent weakness of  legs and paresthesias.

    B. vinsonii subsp. arupensis:
    Found in United States Symptoms- fever, heart valve problems, neurologic symptoms.

    B. vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii:
    Symptoms- progressive weight loss, muscle weakness, lack of coordination, headaches, muscle pain, insomnia arthralgias,profound fatigue, becoming progressively severe. The  pain and stiffness of the joints, muscles, and neck are most severe in the morning improving throughout the day.Progressive difficulty maintaining  balance while standing or ambulating. May cause endocarditis. 

    B. washoensis: 
    (Oropsylla Montana fleas fever) 
    Symptoms- Meningitis, early sepsis, chills, nausea, sometimes vomiting, and epigastric and lower left side abdominal pain. Headache with severe bilateral pain in the frontal and occipital areas. Bilateral joint pain in both upper and lower extremities. Neck stiffness with mild nuchal rigidity. Shortness of breath, diarrhea, or rash. Episodes of hypotension; heart rate of 104 beats per minute.Associated with cardiac disease United States.

    See cinnamun oil to erradicate completely



    Chronic Bartonella infection
      Bartonella affects the entire body mainly through the vascular system. 
      When suffering with chronic Bartonella it is well to research the complications of all Bartonella infections to discover if it has not caused another disease.
      An ongoing infection of Bartonella, may cause:
    • Body Temperature:
      • Low grade fever.
      • Cold extremities. 
      • hot flashes
      • Feeling hot to occasional fever
    • Cognitive:
      • short-term memory loss 
      • brain fog
      • dementia
    • Dental: 
      • Loss of jaw bone 
      • poor teeth
      • Sudden pain within each tooth or entire jaw bones
    • Digestive:
      • Gastritis 
      • lower abdominal pain
      • gastrointestinal lesions
      • progressive anemia 
      • lower abdominal pain
      • GI track disorders
      • weight gain
      • gastrointestinal lesions
    • Ears:
      • pain from sound
    • Eyes: 
      • Vision loss
      • intense pressure in the eyes
      • blurred vision
      • light sensitivity
      • eye infections 
      • Red eyes
      • intense pressurein/behind eyes
      • Blurred vision
      • Other eye disorde
    • Head, neck, face:
      • Sharp frontal or top of head headaches.
      • Lymph nodes that remain enlarged and sore
      • swollen throat
      • Loss of jaw bone
    • Heart - organs:
      • Thickened blood
      • vein swelling
      • intravascular disease
      • broken veins
      • protruding veins
      • unexplained bruises
      • spider veins
      • progressive anemia
      • endocarditis
      • edema
      • "bubbles under skin from a vein
      • star spider veins that may appear to be bruising.
      • intravascular disease
      • broken veins
      • edocarditis
      • eratic pulse
      • polyps in/around organ
    • Immune-endocrine:
      • Swelling anywhere on the body. 
      • Inflammation in bones of pelvis and spine and head.
      • Inflammation.
      • Swollen glands especially around the head, neck and arms
      • Cold extremities
      • Inflammation in head
      • Inflammation in the bones of the pelvis and spine
      • slow healing
      • non-pitting edema 
      • fainting
    • Locomotor:
      • Generalized aches and pains similar to the other tick borne diseases. 
      • Bone pain. 
      • Joint pain.
      • leg,foot arch, hip, knee, shin,jaw bone, bottom of rib cage pain
      • sore soles 
      • burning pains in soles, shins, legs... 
      • Unrelenting tingling of feet and legs
      • burning type of shooting pain in the body
      • tender subcutaneous nodules along the extremities and shin bone. 
      • Intense spasms at night
      • Peripheral Neuropathy
      • lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movements and muscle weakness.
      • Intense muscle spasms
      • joint swelling
    • Neurocognitive:
      • severe agitation
      • anxiety
      • panic attacks
      • easily upset and angry
      • aggressive behavior
      • confusion
      • feeling disconnected
      • overly sensitive or critical
      • sometimes extreme fear and panic
      • morbid thoughts
      • homicidal feelings
      • depression
      • memory loss
      • disorientation
      • brain fog
      • Obsessive/compulsive
      • dementia
      • severe rage
      • severe mood swings
      • anti social behaviour
      • decreased coping
      • irritability
      • all psychiatric disease manifest from inflamed Limbic brain
      • impulsivity
      • violent behavior
      • Combative behavior
      • Substance abuse 
      • pain from sound 
      • depression
    • Neuro:
      • seizures
      • tremors 
      • muscle weakness
      • tremors
      • Peripheral Neuropathy
      • numbness or loss of sensation
    • Respiratory:
      • air hunger
    • Sleep:
      • fatigue
      • Insomnia 
      • significant sleep disorders
      • on-going fatigue
    • Skin:
      • Skin tenderness
      • hot, red, bluish or scar like elongated rashes and odd rashes, unusual markings, red splotches or slightly raised red points, 
      • areas of thickened skin, 
      • white/beige dotted skin/chicken wire look, 
      • lumps
      • indentations
      • Itching for unknown reason
    • Urinary:
      • Kidney disorders
      • Neurogenic bladder 


      Some symptoms tend to come and go as the bacteria cycles, the inflammation in the brain increases, during full moons, sleep deprived, etc.

      *** The bacteria blocks the normal immune response by suppressing the NF-kB apoptosis pathway.Disease progression will be accelerated if the host is subsequently infected by an immunesuppressing virus such as Epstein Barr or XMRV and likewise, as the host's infectious load increases the immune system will be more prone to infection due to the weakening response.


    The Bartonella bacteria must be eradicated. Treating only the symptoms does not prevent the Bartonella's from multiplying. The "disease" only becomes more complicated.


    Co-infections are very often present in humans infected with the Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb) bacteria. Over twenty different co-infections have already been identified and more continue to be found. Here are some pictures of what a researcher found in his Lyme infected body.


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    This page last updated January 4th, 2013